(中国海洋大学文学院,青岛 266071)[关键词]:言本位 言文关系 汉字投射原则 汉字遮蔽原则 汉字本位性[摘要]:本文通过对汉语词汇言文关系的考察,提出“在汉字和汉语即言文的关系中研究汉语(或汉字)”的观点。言文关系主要包括分离性和统一性两个基本问题:言文分离性主要回答,如何从汉字单位中分离出“言”的因素,或如何从汉语单位中分离出“文”的因素;言文统一性主要回答,言文关系以谁为本(言本位还是字本位)和二者相互转化的问题。To Study Chinese Words in the Relation between Speech and Writing Meng Hua
[Key Words]: speech principle the relation between speech and writing Chinese characters’ projection principle Chinese characters’ shading principle the principle nature of Chinese characters
[Abstract]: By seeing about the relation between speech and writing in Chinese ,this article has brought forward the viewpoint of “studying Chinese (or Chinese Characters) in the relation between Chinese and Chinese characters i.e. speech and writing .The relation between speech and writing mainly includes seperability and unification: Seperability mainly answers the question of how to sperate the speech factor in the unit of Chinese characters and how to sperate the writing factor in the unit of Chinese ;Unification mainly talks about the question of which is the principle (speech or wrting)and the interwork between the two.